Infertility is now a health condition that more and more couples across the world suffer from. The problem of infertility in India has been increasing owing to several reasons, including delayed childbirth, hormonal issues, poor lifestyle habits, stress, and some other medical conditions in men and women. Although infertility poses a lot of difficulties for individuals, there are currently several effective means of overcoming it.
Nowadays, male & female infertility treatment in India involves various advanced methods of diagnosis and assisted reproduction, including IVF, IUI, and ICSI. Having professional specialists, highly advanced laboratories, and affordable services, India has become a popular country for fertility services.
The guide provides detailed information about the causes of infertility, its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
What Is Infertility?
Infertility is described as the inability to conceive within one year of regular and unprotected sex. It may occur on the part of either spouse or even both, and hence an assessment of both the male and the female reproductive organs becomes necessary.
Early detection and customised infertility treatment in India will increase the chances of conception, and the best treatment method for the patient can be determined.
Causes of Male Infertility
Male infertility is responsible for almost half of the total number of cases. It could be due to difficulties in producing sperm, poor quality or any other issue related to the reproductive system.
Some of the common causes are:
- Oligospermia
- Reduced sperm motility
- Morphology
- Hormonal issues
- Varicocele
- Genetic factors
- Past infections
- Smoking, alcohol abuse, obesity and stress
The modern treatment of male infertility involves detecting the root cause of the problem and suggesting treatment.
Factors leading to Female Infertility
There can be several hormonal, structural, or age-related factors that prevent women from conceiving because they either affect ovulation or the reproductive system.
Such factors include:
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Problems in ovulation
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Abnormality in the uterus
- Low ovarian reserve
- Hormonal problems with thyroid gland
- Advanced maternal age
- Pregnancy loss
Evaluation at an early stage helps specialists advise on the best way to treat infertility in women.
Infertility Symptoms
It is possible that there will be no evident signs of infertility in some cases. Nevertheless, there are several symptoms that can suggest problems with reproduction.
Symptoms in Men
- Problems with ejaculation
- Reduced libido
- Discomfort or swelling of the testicles
- Hormone abnormalities
- Decreased sperm count
Symptoms in Women
- Irregular or missing menstrual cycles
- Dysmenorrhea
- Pelvic pain
- Hormonal abnormalities
- Miscarriage
When conception does not take place for one year of efforts, a couple needs to consult a fertility doctor.
Who Is at Risk?
There are several factors that put individuals at risk for infertility such as:
- Age more than 35 years old (for women)
- Age more than 40 years old (for men)
- Being obese or underweight
- Smoking and consumption of alcohol in large amounts
- Thyroid diseases or diabetes
- Having had infections in the pelvis area
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Environmental toxic exposure
- Constant stress
A healthy lifestyle and consulting a doctor may help in preventing infertility and reproductive problems.
How Is Infertility Diagnosed?
A proper and thorough fertility examination helps to find out the cause of fertility issues and provides information on the treatment method.
- Male Fertility Tests
- Semen analysis
- Hormone levels test
- Scrotum ultrasound
- Genetics test
- Testicular biopsy (if necessary)
- Female Fertility Tests
- Hormones levels testing
- Pelvic ultrasound
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
- Assessment of ovarian reserve (AMH)
- Laparoscopy/hysteroscopy
Proper diagnosis is an important step towards proper treatment.
IVF Treatment in India
In vitro fertilisation IVF treatment in India is one of the most successful assisted reproductive technologies available nowadays. In IVF, eggs are harvested from the ovaries and fertilised in the lab with sperm. After that, the embryo that has developed best will be implanted in the uterus.
- Steps Involved in the IVF Process
- Ovarian stimulation with fertility drugs
- Egg collection
- In-lab fertilization
- Embryo culture and monitoring
- Embryo transfer
- Pregnancy test after two weeks
Due to advanced labs and highly skilled fertility experts, India provides IVF services at high-quality standards, on par with other countries.
Treatment through ICSI
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is an enhanced technique of IVF that works well in cases of severe male infertility. The procedure involves injecting a single healthy sperm cell into a mature egg to increase the likelihood of successful fertilization.
ICSI is used when there is a need for:
- Very few sperm
- Poor sperm mobility
- Failure of fertilization during previous IVF cycles
- Surgical retrieval of sperm
- Fertility Preservation
Fertility preservation gives individuals the option to preserve their reproductive ability for future use.
The methods involved in fertility preservation include:
- Freezing eggs
- Freezing sperm
- Freezing embryos
These are useful for people who want to delay starting their families or undergoing therapies like chemotherapy, which may affect fertility.
Success Rate of IVF in India
Several factors determine the success rate of fertility treatments, including age, embryo quality, the causes of infertility, and the general health condition of the patient.
The success rate of IVF is average:
- For women less than 35 years: 50-65% per cycle
- For women aged 35-40 years: 35-45% per cycle
- For women over 40 years: 15-25% per cycle
Choosing the Right Fertility Specialist
Hiring the right experienced fertility specialist is an essential step during the process of treatment.
Some important points include:
- Experience and qualifications
- Success rate
- Availability of latest technologies
- Clear treatment plan
- Patient testimonials
- Individual care and counselling
An ideal fertility centre will ensure comprehensive care from diagnosis to after-treatment care for their patients.
Lifestyle Factors to Boost Fertility
Certain lifestyle changes have been found to help boost fertility and improve chances of conception.
- Stay within the normal weight range.
- Eat a healthy and balanced diet.
- Exercise regularly.
- Avoid smoking and drinking.
- Relieve stress through yoga or meditation.
- Sleep sufficiently.
- Always follow the instructions given by your doctor regarding supplements and medications.
Choosing the Right Fertility Specialist
Hiring the right experienced fertility specialist is an essential step during the process of treatment.
Some important points include:
- Experience and qualifications
- Success rate
- Availability of latest technologies
- Clear treatment plan
- Patient testimonials
- Individual care and counselling
An ideal fertility centre will ensure comprehensive care from diagnosis to after-treatment care for their patients.
Conclusion
Infertility is both physically and emotionally demanding; however, with the help of innovations in reproductive medicine, there are many ways to make a couple conceive. Male & Female Infertility treatment in India provides you with all the required diagnostic measures, latest treatments, experts, and affordable infertility treatments according to your needs.
No matter whether you need any medications, IUI treatments, IVF in India, ICSI, or fertility preservation treatments, timely diagnosis and customized treatment will help you get pregnant. Consultation of a fertility expert is the key to making your dreams come true.
